In a significant move to simplify the process of obtaining a driver’s licence in India, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has introduced new driving licence rules. These changes aim to address the inefficiencies of the previous system and improve road safety by reducing the opportunities for unethical practices.
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Key Features of the New Driving Licence Rules
Optional Driving Examinations at RTOs
- Applicants can now take their driving tests at the nearest authorized center instead of the regional transport offices (RTOs).
- Private companies will be certified by the government to conduct driving exams.
Harsher Penalties for Violations
- Driving without a valid license will result in fines ranging from Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000.
- Minors caught driving will face a fine of Rs 25,000, and their ability to obtain a license will be delayed until they turn 25. The vehicle owner’s registration card will also be canceled.
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Simplified Application Procedure
- The documentation required for obtaining a new license has been streamlined. The exact paperwork needed will be notified in advance, reducing the need for multiple visits to RTOs.
Environmental Focus
- The new rules will enforce stricter automotive emission standards.
- Nearly 900,000 outdated government vehicles will be phased out to minimize pollution.
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Benefits of the New Rules
- Emphasis on the Environment
- Stricter emission standards and the phasing out of old vehicles will help reduce pollution.
- Streamlined Application Process
- Simplified paperwork and fewer in-person examinations will make the process more efficient and less time-consuming.
Detailed Guidelines for Private Driving Schools
Land Requirements
- Driving school institutes need a minimum of one acre of land (two acres for four-wheeler training).
Testing Facilities
- Schools must provide access to appropriate testing facilities for their students.
Trainer Qualifications
- Trainers must have a high school degree (or equivalent), at least five years of driving experience, and knowledge of biometrics and IT systems.
Training Duration
- Light Motor Vehicles (LMV): 8 hours of theory and 21 hours of practical training to be completed in 4 weeks.
- Heavy Motor Vehicles (HMV): 8 hours of theory and 31 hours of practical training to be completed in 6 weeks.
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New Driving Licence Fees and Charges
- Issue of learner’s license (Form 3): Rs 150
- Learner’s license test fee (original or repeat): Rs 50
- Driving test fee (original or repeat): Rs 300
- Issue of driving license: Rs 200
- Issue of International Driving Permit: Rs 1000
- Addition of another vehicle class to license: Rs 500
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Objective of the New Rules
The primary aim of the new driving licence rules is to streamline the application process, making it less cumbersome and reducing opportunities for corrupt practices. This is expected to enhance overall road safety in India.
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How to Apply
Applicants can submit their applications online through the official website of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Parivahan. They can also visit the relevant RTO in person to submit their applications manually.
The new driving licence rules introduced by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways are a significant step towards making the process of obtaining a driver’s licence more efficient and transparent. These changes are expected to improve road safety and reduce pollution, contributing to a safer and cleaner environment in India.
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