India is witnessing a sharp rise in deaths caused by cardiac diseases and diabetes, posing a serious public health challenge. These non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for a significant share of mortality in the country, reflecting changing lifestyles and increasing health risks.
Cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes, have surged due to factors such as unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, smoking, and stress. Urbanization and economic growth have brought lifestyle changes that contribute to higher risks of heart-related illnesses among Indians of all ages.
Similarly, diabetes has become a major concern, with India often dubbed the “diabetes capital of the world.” Poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, obesity, and genetic predisposition have led to a steep rise in diabetes cases, especially type 2 diabetes.
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Urgent Need for Comprehensive Action to Combat Cardiac and Diabetic Epidemic
The impact of these diseases goes beyond health, straining India’s healthcare system and economy. Treatment costs for cardiac and diabetic patients are rising, often causing financial hardship for affected families, particularly in rural and low-income communities.
Preventive measures remain inadequate, with many people unaware of early symptoms or risk factors. Public health initiatives focusing on lifestyle changes, awareness campaigns, and early screening are essential to curb this growing epidemic.
Experts emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach that includes healthier diets, regular exercise, stress management, and better access to medical care. Policymakers must prioritize NCD prevention and management to reduce premature deaths and improve quality of life.
If urgent action is not taken, India could face an even greater burden of cardiac and diabetic deaths in the coming decades. Addressing this challenge requires cooperation between government, healthcare providers, and citizens to promote healthier living and timely treatment.
