When delegates from nearly 200 countries gathered in Belém, Brazil, for COP30 in November 2025, they faced extraordinary pressure: the world is seeing more intense storms, rising seas, wildfires, floods and heat — vulnerable countries — including India — are already feeling the strain. As the summit concluded, participants delivered a mixed bag of hope…
For over a century, coal, oil, and natural gas have powered the world’s industries, cities, and transportation systems. But today, the global energy landscape is undergoing its most dramatic transformation in history. Nations, industries, and consumers are rapidly shifting toward cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable Energy Transition. This movement—known as the Energy transition—signals the gradual…
Introduction As of 2025, the world faces an undeniable reality: climate change is no longer a distant threat — it is a present crisis. Global temperatures have already risen by more than 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels, and we are witnessing the devastating consequences — melting ice caps, worsening heatwaves, record-breaking wildfires, and catastrophic floods. Many…
